Marks & Spencer gift cards by country

Marks & Spencer is a British retail chain founded in Leeds in the late 19th century. Its range is built around own-brand labels: women's, men's and children's clothing, underwear and knitwear, footwear and accessories, homeware such as textiles, tableware and décor, along with beauty and fragrance. In the UK and Ireland, a significant share of revenue comes from the food business, with ready meals and groceries sold under the chain's own label. Outside Europe, including the Middle East and North Africa, the chain operates through franchise partners, and stores there tend to focus on clothing, underwear and homeware. A gift card pays for purchases in stores in the country and currency it was issued for; whether it can be used online, and which departments are present, depends on the particular market.